The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFL) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. While established as a British province, and very much English in terms of its culture, Adelaide attracted immigrants from other parts of Europe early on, including German and other European non-conformists escaping religious persecution. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Adelaide's energy requirements were originally met by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company, which was nationalised by the Playford government in 1946,[189] becoming the Electricity Trust of South Australia (ETSA). The city stretches 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90km (56mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. In 2016, backed my South Australia's Peregrine Group owners of OTR (On the run service stations and 24/7-hour convenient stores) opened up a multi-purpose facility; a state-of-the-art motorsporting park and a hotel alongside its newer OTR service station outside a small township of Tailem Bend currently named The Bend Motorsport Park. [60][61] There have been smaller earthquakes in 2010,[62] 2011,[63] 2014,[64] 2017,[65] and 2018. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. South Australia's largest employment sectors are health care and social assistance,[118][119] surpassing manufacturing in SA as the largest employer since 200607. The Classic Adelaide, a rally of classic sporting vehicles, is also held in the city and its surrounds. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. Heritage-listed bluestone 19th-century house in the city centre, featuring a wrought-iron lacework balcony. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. [113] A synagogue was built in 1871, when 435 Jews lived in the city. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. [48], In the early years of the 21st century, a significant increase in the state government's spending on Adelaide's infrastructure occurred. Adelaide is situated on the Adelaide Plains north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, between the Gulf St Vincent in the west and the Mount Lofty Ranges in the east. About Adelaide. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. Founded in 2003, their home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,000 and is one of the few purpose-built soccer stadia in Australia. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. In 2014, Ghil'ad Zuckermann founded the Adelaide Language Festival.[166][167]. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. ASC Pty Ltd, is based in the industrial suburb of Osborne and is also a part of Technology Park. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. They have been playing since 2009, and their home stadium (until 2016) was Norwood Oval. The loss of the sandhills to urban development had a particularly destructive effect on the coastline due to erosion. [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. What's a 'cold monsoon'? [11][12][13] The area of the city centre and surrounding parklands is called Tarndanya in the Kaurna language.[14]. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. [112], The Jewish community of the city dates back to 1840. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. These basins contain deposits of Tertiary marine and non-marine sands and limestones, which form important aquifers. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland National Park and Belair National Park. [89], In December 2021, Adelaide was named the world's second National Park City, after the state government had lobbied for this title. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. The name Addie is a [50] The Glenelg tramline was extended through the city to Hindmarsh[51] down to East Terrace[52] and the suburban railway line extended south to Seaford. [15] Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers, designed the city centre and chose its location close to the River Torrens. In order of construction, they are: The Adelaide metropolitan area has two commercial airports, Adelaide Airport and Parafield Airport. [85][86][87][88] As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. Mountain hikes, beachside cycling and wildlife-filled conservation parks mean theres always a reason to embrace the outdoors. Chinese migrants favour settling in the eastern and north eastern suburbs including Kensington Gardens, Greenacres, Modbury and Golden Grove. [30] Funds raised from the sale of land were to be used to bring out working-class emigrants, who would have to work hard for the monied settlers to ever afford their own land. About Adelaide. [133][134][135][136], Each quarter, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association (ADISA) publishes a list of median house sale prices by suburb and Local Government Area. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. Sydney or Adelaide might pip it to the post", "South Australian Live Music Venues Open for Business", "Digital television reception in Craigmore/Hillbank", "Australian sport owes much to little old Adelaide", "Metro Malcontent The Twenty Minute City No More", "Adelaide Airport reaches 8 million passengers in 2016", "New Royal Adelaide Hospital: All you need to know about the delayed high-tech project", "South Australian Health and Biomedical Precinct", "New Adelaide Dental Hospital:: SA Health", "New women's and children's hospital could cost twice Royal Adelaide Hospital per bed, estimate shows", "Privatisation 'will cost state billions', "FactCheck: does South Australia have the 'highest energy prices' in the nation and 'the least reliable grid'? General elections are held every four years, the last being the 2022 South Australian state election. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. (Eds. Major areas of population growth in recent years have been in outer suburbs such as Mawson Lakes and Golden Grove. (Eds. Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. Undergraduate students. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. [53], Following a period of stagnation in the 1990s and 2000s, Adelaide began several major developments and redevelopments. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. Following a burglary, a murder, and two attempted murders in Adelaide during March 1838, Governor Hindmarsh created the South Australian Police Force (now the South Australia Police) in April 1838 under 21-year-old Henry Inman. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. In the back of the State Library lies the Migration Museum, Australia's oldest museum of its kind. [46] It also became a centre for the arts, building upon the biennial "Adelaide Festival of Arts" that commenced in 1960. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. [N 2][104], At the 2016 census, 75.4% of the population spoke English at home. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. Make your own history. The Mercury Cinema and the JamFactory ceramics and design gallery are just around the corner. proclaimed the commencement of colonial government in South Australia on 28 December 1836, near The Old Gum Tree in what is now the suburb of Glenelg North. Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre were established in the 1960s at Bedford Park, south of the city. On 1 March 1954 at 3:40 am Adelaide experienced its largest recorded earthquake to date, with the epicentre 12km from the city centre at Darlington, and a reported magnitude of 5.6. compounding. Early colonial Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. In the five years March 2007 March 2012, prices increased by approx. (1995): Alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits. Increased media attention also revealed that in 2009 the state government had approved a 46% increase in retail prices to cover expected increases in the costs of generation while generation costs had in fact fallen 35% by 2012. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (5.7%), India (3.1%), Mainland China (1.8%), Vietnam (1.2%) and Italy (1.1%). And is it the best way to describe Adelaide's climate? Historian F. W. Crowley examined the reports of visitors in the early 20th century, noting that "many visitors to Adelaide admired the foresighted planning of its founders", as well as pondering the riches of the young city. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". Until the 1960s, most of the more substantial houses were built of red brick, though many front walls were of ornamental stone. Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. The MannumAdelaide pipeline brought River Murray water to Adelaide in 1955 and an airport opened at West Beach in 1955. It is the oldest municipal authority in Australia and was established in 1840, when Adelaide and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. Adelaide Motorsport Park, located adjacent to the Adelaide International Raceway road racing circuit at Virginia (24km (15mi) north of the city centre) has been in continuous operation since 1979 after the closure of the popular Rowley Park Speedway. The Rann government invested A$535million in a major upgrade of the Adelaide Oval to enable Australian Football League to be played in the city centre[49] and more than A$2 billion to build a new Royal Adelaide Hospital on land adjacent to the Adelaide Railway Station. 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