As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. No cases were reported during the year. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Mar 23, 2021. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Honduras. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. See. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. February 11, 2022. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. . Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Performance. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Oral updates and . With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. June 13, 2022. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Crime along roads, including for members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain Public... 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