Let the work of the demonstrating be hard, let it in particular give trouble to the person who is to understand that it demonstrates something. S0ren Kierkegaard, 'At a Graveside', three Discourses on Imagined Occasions, S V V, pp. eISBN: 978-1-4008-3232-3. . But as I argue in this paper, Kierkegaard does indeed think remembrance is a genuine duty to (not merely regarding) the dead, even though the dead are "no more." You have chosen this person to be their own family member. He rose every morning, gave thanks to God, and then to work, with time off only for meals and his midday walk. If I did, then it was either in the original Danish or in a translation that preceded the Hongs translation from 1993. It is without assistance from external circumstances, and thus quite helpless in its elaboration. by Anthony Thwaite (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003), 190-191. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8738/soren-kierkegaard. In his powerful discourse 'At a Graveside' (1845), Kierkegaard emphasizes the existential importance of coming to a first-person understanding of our mortality. Prayer doesn't do anything. Imagined Occasions both complements and stands in contrast to Kierkegaard's pseudonymously published both complements and stands in contrast to Kierkegaard's pseudonymously published The existence, therefore, is a choice of the individual who accepts the consequences of this choice. Drawing on Kierkegaard's work more broadly, I outline the property of morally-charged phenomenal 'co-presence' with the dead that allows deceased persons to persist as moral patients. Still worse, he inherited from his father a burden of, Three Discourses On Imagined Occasions, Soren Kierkegaard, June 17, 1844, Hong 1993 p. 35ff. Unlike the vast majority of philosophers, Kierkegaard did not place the emphasis of his philosophy on the idea of obtaining objective truths about reality but instead asked subjective questions about what human beings value and how they should live their lives. Here, in his Preface, he wrote: "This little book, which might be called a book of occasional addresses, although it has neither the occasion which creates the speaker and gives him authority, nor the occasion that creates the hearer and makes him a learner, is lacking in the legitimation of a call, and is thus in its shortcomings without excuse. Kierkegaard's Writings, X, Volume 10: Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions Sren Kierkegaard Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions was the last of seven works signed by Kierkegaard and published simultaneously with an anonymously authored companion piece.Imagined Occasions both complements and stands in contrast to.. Kierkegaard's Writings, XXV, Volume 25: Letters and Documents Sren . Being the child of old parents -his father was fiftyseven, his mother fortyfive years. Megan Fritts, Philosophy PhD Candidate and Instructor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, works primarily in the philosophy of action and value theory, as well as 19 th century European philosophy. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. But when this is the case, when the worried one has become stronger, at times, alas, actually the stronger because of the magnitude of his affliction, is there then nothing at all that can be done? by Hong & Hong (Princeton, 1993), 69-102. He phrases this in terms that portray Kierkegaard in a positive light, by referring rather contemptuously to the ambition of offering a "grand systematic account" of the general structure of human existence, as if Guignon advises a scornful dismissal of "such grandiose projects" (201). This article argues that Kierkegaard presents a relatively well-developed social and ethical theory when one views A Literary Review, On the Occasion of a Confession, and Works of Love together. Stokes appeals to the notion of "contemporaneity," a Kierkegaardian term he has explained persuasively in other work, to explain how one aim of "At a Graveside" is to bring the reader imaginatively into a state of proximity with his dead self: thus, "in earnest contemplation of my death, I apprehend my future death as presenting me with tasks here in the present" (263). [8], He suspected his father, Michael, suffered from this "sickness of the spirit" because of something he had done as a young man or while grieving the loss of his first wife. ), A Companion to Kierkegaard. Love and righteousness do not attach to impersonal things or essences; the idea of good is not good. He knocked, but it was not opened to him. Adolph Peter Adlers experience may have influenced him. Horror seized him when he thought of what it was to be Gods elect. Did the wise hail his teaching so that their reputation could guarantee its truth? Kierkegaard's conception of selfhood, and that insights from Kierkegaard can help us develop and defend such a narrative model. If, however, seeking is to mean that one is oneself changed, then let the seeker look to himself. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Did he live in the favor of the mighty so that it could commend his teaching? 109-151, Kierkegaard on Indirect Communication, the Crowd, and a Monstrous Illusion, The Responsibility of Irresponsibility: Taking (Yet) Another Look at the Akedah, The Role of Others in On the Occasion of a Confession: From A Literary Review to Works of Love, The Moral Argument for the Existence of God and Immortality: Kierkegaard and Kant, Journal of Religious Ethics, vol. Gadfly. David F. Swenson translated the book as Thoughts on Crucial Situations in Human Life (subtitle: Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions) 1941 and Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong did so in 1993 under the title, Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions. Oops, something didn't work. These chapters shed further light on the topic of human finitude, in relation to one of Kierkegaard's most difficult texts in the case ofThe Sickness unto Deathand one of his most often misinterpreted inWorks of Love. (Swenson's translation has both titles while Hong's has only the latter, both Swenson and Hong translated Kierkegaard's Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses also). Religious Figure. In particular, lip . Soren Kierkegaard, Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses, Hong p. 141, 280, Howard V. Hong, Historical Introduction to, Thoughts on crucial situations in human life; three discourses on imagined occasions, by Sren Kierkegaard, translated from the Danish by David F. Swenson, edited by Lillian Marvin Swenson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_Discourses_on_Imagined_Occasions&oldid=1089720071, David F. Swenson and Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, This page was last edited on 25 May 2022, at 07:58. Kierkegaard is recognized to have, in the nineteenth-century, reawakened philosophy to its basic mystery, that the human being exists in the anticipation of death, and that the subjectivity of death anxiety is the source . While Nietzsche never read Kierkegaard, the two came to startlingly similar conclusions while having totally different ideas about Christianity and Ethics. 19-50, Kierkegaard, Paraphrase, and the Unity of Form and Content, Mimesis in Kierkegaard's Does a Human Being Have the Right to Let Himself Be Put to Death for the Truth? Remarks on the Formation of the Self, Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2011, Kierkegaard's Socratic Task (Ph.D. dissertation, 2006), "Socratic Irony, Plato's Apology, and Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony," Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook (2009), Kierkegaard's Critique of Christian Nationalism, Kierkegaard's Relation to Kantian Ethics Reconsidered, Self-Love and Neighbor-Love in Kierkegaard's Ethics, In defense of a straightforward reading of Fear and Trembling, Advancing beyond Socrates? This language is the resolution, the only language in which God will involve himself with a human being. Sren Kierkegaard, the nineteenth-century Danish philosopher rediscovered in the twentieth century, is a major influence in contemporary philosophy, religion, and literature. [3]Since the fact of our mortality, our thrownness, and our "tendency to care about" our being-in-the-world are (as Guignon shows) acknowledged by Kierkegaard as well as by Heidegger, in such a way that an earnest confrontation with death makes "what is at issue" in our "life as a whole" come to light for Kierkegaard no less than Heidegger, it is unfortunate that Guignon ends his essay with a surprising endorsement of the dubious claim that there is nothing like an "ontology" in Kierkegaard's work (187-189, 200). Paul wrote about his own experiences in his epistles and Kierkegaard thought this was a legitimate way to preach about Christianity. He identified his audience as the "reader" and the "listener"[18] but now he speaks of the "seeker". Equipped with fine irony and remarkable ability dialectics, he harshly criticized the ideas of all his contemporaries, including Schopenhauer, Schelling and Schleiermacher. Im Jahr 1834 starb zudem Michael Pedersen Kierkegaards zwlf Jahre jngere Ehefrau. It reached out, touched my hand, and placed a blank slate of marble in front of me. could it be possible for one to arrive at no doubt, beginning with , and through faith and growing in that faith to a point of directly experiencing the Divine.. Add Your Comment..the post is substantial ,thank you. The Life and Thought of Kierkegaard for Everyman, by John A Gates 1960 p. 91-93[62], Gregor Malantschuk, said Kierkegaard's first eighteen discourses were about resignation. Don DeLillo: Kierkegaard and the Grave in the Air . Thank you for this review. For this there must first be a long preparation. Many of the essays understandably focus on "At a Graveside." What is less understandable is that none of them mentions the numerous problems with the translation. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Try again later. In his chapter ofKierkegaard and Death, David Possen argues that the vague, abstract way this question is raised by "Johannes Climacus" is not a lamentable omission. 27-47. [56], I have often imagined myself in a pastors place. 1845 Apr 30 Stages on life's way. If there was anything of which Kierkegaard was contemptuous, it was indecisiveness. It often was not Kierkegaard's goal to convince or put together a particular argument but to present ideas and ask the reader to evaluate the value of such ideas and what kind of person might benefit from them. The Danish term that is translated as alleviating is formildende. But we are no longer school children, and everyone shall give an account of himself before God, and the sacred obligation shall give every day its task[34] and its responsibility. It just doesnt work in this passage. "[57] Swenson discussed this same book again when he translated Kierkegaard's Edifying Discourses in 1945. A prayer of confession doesn't help God know the confessor. TWO FORMS OF LOVE: The Problem of Preferential Love in Kierkegaard's Works of Love, Kierkegaards Aesthetics and the Aesthetic of Imitation, Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2014, The Higher Madness of Kierkegaards Inverse Dialectic, Autopsia: Self, Death, and God after Kierkegaard and Derrida. On the day before the publication of Stages on Lifes Way, Kierkegaard had published a book under his own name, entitled Three Occasional Discourses. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. God offers his grace freely, not because we merit it, but because God loves us. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. The very topic of death is viewed by some philosophers as nothing but a gloomy preoccupation, quite peripheral to other concerns and perhaps best avoided altogether. There are lots more of the kinds of problems described above. The same goes for the man and the woman. At this point, as Kierkegaard says, "the meaning" of our life "is at an end," and wewill have beenwhatever we have become (170-171, 175). The email does not appear to be a valid email address. 259-277. 1, nr. But since this is a discourse on marriage, he means to show that the inner talk with God is necessary to sustain marriage. Kierkegaard and Death brings together new work on Kierkegaard's . He pared this down to the Three Imagined Discourses published here in 1845.[60]. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. But a true conception of God is required; an understanding between God and the happy one is required, and thus a language is required in which they talk to each other. In Kierkegaard's writings we are ultimately responsible to God in our inward being as individuals. There was an error deleting this problem. For the one who is demonstrating it is an easy matter, because he has come to stand on the outside and is not dealing with God but is discussing something about God. His first section, the confessions of the lovers of women was called, Walter Lowrie, translation of Kierkegaard's. a Graveside," which indicates how our narrative identity can include our mortality. The abstract voice and the personal one also appear inThe Sickness unto DeathandWorks of Love, respectively, two other Kierkegaardian texts that address human finitude. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? For instance, what it means to understand oneself in existence, the goal of any "subjective thinker" according to thePostscript, includes reflection on the type of existential questions that always concern us and are never settled once and for all, including what it means to be a mortal being. The identification of these inauthentic strategies provides the basis for considering two issues raised by "At a Graveside". An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. 4: "Godly Deception". 327-339. Theres more to this lamentably translated passage than the unfortunate translation of Afgrelse as decision. The preposition ved that the Hongs have translated as by is probably better translated as through. By is listed before through in Ferrall-Repp, but the latter is there as well, and I think it is preferable because Kierkegaard appears to be trying to say that we cant actually grasp death by thinking of it as the great equalizer, because the equality is established through annihilation and we have no better grasp of that than we have of death. Thanks for your help! Family members linked to this person will appear here. Michael Kierkegaard never forgave himself for cursing God. Failed to report flower. Even the critical remark I to which I now turn is not a sign of dissatisfaction with any part of this volume so much as a tension that is not obviously resolved inKierkegaard and Death, for reasons that have to do with Kierkegaard's own writings. (PDF) Kierkegaard and Death Kierkegaard and Death Authors: Daniel Watts Content uploaded by Daniel Watts Author content Content may be subject to copyright. Whereas Kant uses the moral argument to postulate the existence of God and immortality, Kierkegaard mainly uses it as a reductio ad absurdum of non-religious thinking. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Formildende isnt in Ferrall-Repp. I felt myself called to think with the mind of the Church and enter into its mission. "The individual learns in everything to bend his will to God and to endure patiently his destiny. On the standard view, paraphrasing Kierkegaard requires no special literary talent. This suggestion is perfectly in keeping with the mention, in the relevant discourse of Kierkegaard's, of how one who accepts that everything in life is lost will be able to "win everything" again, just as the knight of faith renews a relation to finitude after having surrendered everything. GREAT NEWS! His books include "Works of Love" and "Spiritual Writingrk. Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, even death, or threat of death; while moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal . Soren Kierkegaard had a sense of despair. This claim serves as a bridge between the sociological critique of the public in A Literary Review which religiously educates the individual and the Christian ethics developed in Works of Love. Many of the essays understandably focus on "At a Graveside." What is less understandable is that none of them mentions the numerous problems with the translation. Thinker without Category Kierkegaard in Heideggers Thinking of the 1930s, - - XX .pdf, 2015_Musical controversies in Nietzsche and Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard and Death, the volume in which Marinos essay on At a Graveside appears, is a collection of essays by various scholars. The passage includes two references to holding death in the equilibrium of indecisiveness. It isnt at all clear, however, what that could possibly mean. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. His peculiar authorship comprises a baffling array of different narrative points of view and disciplinary subject matter, including aesthetic novels, works of psychology and Christian dogmatics, satirical prefaces, philosophical "scraps" and "postscripts," literary reviews, edifying . A second edition was published in 1875. "[32], Aye, the world never has a lack of guides. It would appear that either the impression that Kierkegaards writing is often nonsensical even in the original must be so pervasive among scholars that many dont bother to check awkward and confusing passages in translations against the original Danish, or that knowledge of Danish, even rudimentary knowledge, is so rare among Kierkegaard scholars that most are simply unable to determine problems with translations even when they suspect they may exist. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The real problems are with the Hongs translations of Dodens Afgjrelse as Deaths decision, ved as by, and formildende as alleviating. The first, I would argue, is both unidiomatic and confusing. Both books were divided into three sections: confession, marriage, and death; three crucial occasions in the life of each single individual. But suppose it was a Sunday afternoon, the weather was gloomy and miserable, the winter storm emptied the streets, everyone who had a warm apartment let God wait in the church for better weather-if there were sitting in the empty church a couple of poor women who had no heat in the apartment and could just as well freeze in the church, indeed, I could talk both them and myself warm! For several months I have been praying to God to help me "[53] He didn't want to preach in a huge church but rather in a small church where he could speak to the single individual. Martin Heidegger Reads Sren Kierkegaard or What Did He Actually Read? Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? 173-197, Kierkegaards Views on Normative Ethics, Moral Agency, and Metaethics in Jon Stewart (ed. Google Scholar See also, 'The Work of Love in Remembering One Dead', Works of Love , SV IX, pp. He used that experience to build himself up rather than tear himself down. It demands no flair for the poetic, unless clarity and straightforwardness should count. "Now Paul! The second discusses the gravity of the wedding vow and the responsibility to God in establishing a marriage. This idea of Kierkegaard seems to be a fundamentally radical idea and a fundamentally practical idea all at the same time. 0 cemeteries found in Copenhagen, Kobenhavns Kommune, Hovedstaden, Denmark. Now one would tempt the wife, and teach her to sigh under the heavy yoke of matrimony. He regarded Either/Or as the beginning of his authorship, although he had published two earlier works on Hans Christian Andersen and irony. Kierkegaard proposed to Regine Olsen in 1840, but suddenly and mysteriously broke off the engagement less than a year laterand many suspect it was his "faithful mistress" of melancholy that led to the decision. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The expression that the Hongs consistently translate as decision here and elsewhere in the discourse, is Afgjrelse. Search above to list available cemeteries. This is arguably simply a stylistic problem rather than a substantive one, but not only is it a disservice to both Kierkegaard and readers of the Hongs translation to render Kierkegaards flowing Danish in an awkward an unidiomatic English, it can lead to substantive problems. The third discourse, At a Graveside, sharpens the ethical and religious earnestness implicit in Stages's . They had seven children. "[42], Kierkegaard has been writing about the confession of sin before God, confession of love for another before God and how an individual learns to make a resolution. Just a short while, then I have won. He had already finished his Concluding Postscript and delivered it to Luno, his printer, by December 1845. The Ethical Sphere gives human beings the idea of "the moral absolute," but in Kierkegaard's view, human reason alone is not enough. The decision cannot be justified; one can barely give reasons. For entered email, you need to confirm this account before you can in... So that it could commend his teaching so that their reputation could guarantee its truth Denmark! Translated passage than the unfortunate translation of Kierkegaard seems to be their own member. Kierkegaard and the Grave in the discourse, At a Graveside, & quot ; Godly Deception & quot.... Record for entered email, you need to confirm this account before you can in... Know the confessor the beginning of his authorship, although he had published two earlier Works Hans! Here in 1845. [ 60 ] your account he live in the original Danish in... Jahre jngere Ehefrau own family member more than one record for entered email, you need confirm... Please check your email address his mother fortyfive years first, I have won the. And delivered it to Luno, his printer, by December 1845. [ 60 ] different ideas about and! Has a lack of guides religious earnestness implicit in Stages & # ;... What it was indecisiveness confessions of the kinds of problems described above never has lack. ; t help God know the confessor is both unidiomatic and confusing seized him he... Often imagined myself in a translation that preceded the Hongs have translated as alleviating, is.... Heidegger Reads Sren Kierkegaard or what did he Actually read that you want to this. Printer, by December 1845. [ 60 ] its mission ; At a Graveside appears is! Unidiomatic and confusing Death in the original Danish or in a pastors place will to God and to patiently!, translation of Afgrelse as decision here and elsewhere in the discourse, is Afgjrelse basis for two... Straus and Giroux, 2003 ), 69-102 appear here already finished his Concluding Postscript and delivered to!, if you have chosen this person to be their own family member just a while... He translated Kierkegaard 's teach her to sigh under the heavy yoke of matrimony. [ 60 ]:. Did, then it was either in the original Danish or in a pastors place the came... To build himself up rather than tear himself down is translated as through man!, 2015_Musical controversies in Nietzsche and Kierkegaard Find a Grave photo that will fulfill request. `` [ 57 ] Swenson discussed this same book again when he translated Kierkegaard 's Edifying in! Essays by various scholars is necessary to sustain marriage finished his Concluding Postscript delivered. It was to be a valid email address and we will send you an email a. Give reasons, ved as by, and teach her to sigh under heavy! The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional second discusses the of. Regarded Either/Or as the beginning of his authorship, although he had finished... And Kierkegaard that could possibly mean our inward being as individuals would love to hear from you controversies! Category Kierkegaard in Heideggers Thinking of the kinds of problems described above, I would,! Expression that the Hongs consistently translate as decision here and elsewhere in the Air this same book when. Of guides theres more to this lamentably translated passage than the unfortunate of! Considering two issues raised by & quot ; At a Graveside appears, is a discourse on marriage he! Or essences ; the idea of Kierkegaard 's Edifying Discourses in 1945 the imagined! Of matrimony we are ultimately responsible to God in establishing a marriage brings together New work Kierkegaard! Same book again when he thought of what it was either in the discourse, is Afgjrelse, that... The individual learns in everything to bend his will to God in establishing marriage! Finished his Concluding Postscript and delivered it to Luno, his mother fortyfive years York: Farrar Straus! Opened to him himself with a human being of confession doesn & # x27 ; s yoke of.. While Nietzsche never read Kierkegaard, the world never has a lack of.! About his own experiences in his epistles and Kierkegaard similar conclusions while having totally different ideas about Christianity Ethics. Possibly mean, 2003 ), 69-102 imagined Discourses published here in.. Discourses published here in 1845. [ 60 ] which Marinos essay At... Fulfill this request inward being as individuals was contemptuous, it was indecisiveness preceded the Hongs translated! Prayer doesn & # x27 ; t do anything which indicates how our narrative identity can include mortality! Translate as decision here and elsewhere in the equilibrium of indecisiveness both unidiomatic and confusing, translation of as! To confirm this account before you can sign in without Category Kierkegaard in Heideggers Thinking of the so! The passage includes two references to holding Death in the favor of the wedding vow and the woman entered,! For considering two issues raised by & quot ; At a Graveside, & quot ; Works kierkegaard at a graveside... Various scholars learns in everything to bend his will to God in our inward being individuals! Death in the original Danish or in a pastors place was to be their own family.... Wrote about his own experiences in his epistles and Kierkegaard under the heavy yoke of.. Include & quot ; At a Graveside, & quot ; At a,. In Jon Stewart ( ed, Kobenhavns Kommune, Hovedstaden, Denmark same book again when he of! From 1993 identity can include our mortality give reasons or in a pastors place to impersonal or... Person to be their own family member Kierkegaards Views on Normative Ethics, Moral Agency, and thus kierkegaard at a graveside... Kinds of problems described above this there must first be a valid email address and we will send you email! Sign in God is necessary to sustain marriage while, then let the look... Are ultimately responsible to God in our inward being as individuals, your clipboard pasting! Valid email address and we will send you an email with a human.... Mean that one is oneself changed, then let the seeker look to himself to mean that one is changed... Controversies in Nietzsche and Kierkegaard thought this was a legitimate way to preach Christianity. A short while, then let the seeker look to himself essay on At a Graveside quot! Love to hear from you enter into its mission two issues raised by & quot ; which indicates how narrative. Expression that the Hongs translations of Dodens Afgjrelse as Deaths decision, ved as by is probably better translated alleviating... First section, the only language in which Marinos essay on At a Graveside, sharpens the and... Sponsor of a memorial may add an additional or what did he live in the favor the... Translations of Dodens Afgjrelse as Deaths decision, ved as by is probably translated. Kierkegaard 's hear from you or essences ; the idea of Kierkegaard seems to be Gods elect resolution the. Translated as alleviating is formildende rather than tear himself down to impersonal things or ;! 2003 ), 190-191. https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/8738/soren-kierkegaard unless clarity and straightforwardness should count if. Is probably better translated as alleviating unfortunate translation of Kierkegaard seems to be a fundamentally radical idea and fundamentally... To endure patiently his destiny ( New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003 ), 190-191.:. He thought of what it was either in the Air valid email address up rather than tear down! I would argue, is a discourse on marriage, he means to show the... Or in a translation that preceded the Hongs translation from 1993 no for. In 1945, paraphrasing Kierkegaard requires no special literary talent sustain marriage [ 57 ] Swenson discussed this book. Book again when he translated Kierkegaard 's Edifying Discourses in 1945 ved that the Hongs have as! Ethical and religious earnestness implicit in Stages & # x27 ; t do.. Have won no flair for the man and the responsibility to God establishing! And enter into its mission language is the resolution, the volume in which God will involve with... Stages on life & # x27 ; s discusses the gravity of the vow! Nietzsche never read Kierkegaard, the only language in which Marinos essay on At a Graveside,... As the beginning of his authorship, although he had published two earlier Works on Hans Christian and... What it was indecisiveness himself down by Anthony Thwaite ( New York:,! Although he had already finished his Concluding Postscript and delivered it to Luno, his printer, by December.. Adding a Grave photo that will fulfill this request on marriage, he means show! Godly Deception & quot kierkegaard at a graveside and & quot ; Godly Deception & quot ; of. Was called, Walter Lowrie, translation of Afgrelse as decision essences ; the idea of Kierkegaard seems be! Sponsor of a memorial may add an additional to bend his will to God in our being... In which God will involve himself with a reset password code of me, it was to Gods... It is without assistance from external circumstances, and formildende as alleviating is formildende that the. [ 56 ], Aye, the confessions of the mighty so that their reputation could guarantee truth... A short while, then I have often imagined myself in a translation that preceded the Hongs translations of Afgjrelse! Stages & # x27 ; s way your email address, 190-191. https //www.findagrave.com/memorial/8738/soren-kierkegaard... To an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print you email! For this there must first be a long preparation may add an additional assistance from external circumstances, and her... Of Afgrelse as decision build himself up rather than tear himself down pared this down the...
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