[44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. He is known as the father of St. Augustine, Mia As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. Nine trustees, including Rockefeller, ran the 41 companies in the trust. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Henry Flagler: A Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830. In 1885 he decided to build a luxury hotel there which would attract the country's elite. As you can tell, Flagler spared no expense in constructing the Ponce de Leon Hotel, sometimes called 'The Prince of Hotels' by newspapers of the time. His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. "Especially since her father would have never stepped foot in the house. Thus began an era of Flagler's life that he never spoke about to the press one of scrimping and scraping. Flagler commissioned the architects and builders of his other St. Augustine buildings to create the Venetian Renaissance Revival style . Imagine how many different perspectives a group of people can have about the same topic. [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. Flagler's son dropped out of school and failed to follow his father into business, causing a lifelong rift between the two men. While in this state he met his good pastor, to whom, being soundly upbraided for his condition, he replied, 'I've been giving all my days to the Lord hitherto, and now I'm taking one for myself. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. Zacharra worked in England for several years before moving to Dutchess County, New York, in 1710. By 1849, Flagler was promoted to the sales staff at a salary of $40 per month. Many people were curious about Henry Flagler's decision to launch a new business venture during his twilight years. It was due largely to the efforts of Henry M. Flagler and John D. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. Indeed, Mary Harkness Flagler's ailments first brought Henry Flagler to Far Florida. Day 2 - Flagler Legacy Tour - Flagler's Churches - St. Augustine Distillery - Dinner at Ice Plant Bar This morning after breakfast, meet your local guide for a Flagler Legacy Tour. However, the boom did not last. In June 1870, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil of Ohio, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio. PROLOGUE: In 1844, Henry Flagler dropped out of school. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. University Press of Florida. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. 3 episodes. The state provided incentive in the form of 3,840 acres (15.5km2) for every mile (1.6km) of track constructed.[49]. Barely any of Ida Alice's personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the puzzle missing. He would describe his childhood often as having been 'hungry and cold'. Though a hard worker, Flagler was widely recognized as a ruthless businessman. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was an American philanthropist and heiress who became notorious when she married one of the richest men of the Gilded Age. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. The Bingham-Flagler marriage (and questions about her death or possible murder) figured prominently in several books that appeared in the 1980s, when the Bingham family sold the newspaper in the midst of great acrimony. Tarbell's father had been driven out of the oil business during the South Improvement Company affair. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press & Crown Publishers, 2002. So, Henry was the youngest of a large mixed family. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Showing 1-6 of 6. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. Rockefeller, who worked as a commission agent with Hewitt and Tuttle for the Harkness Grain Company. Flamingo Visitor Center is 24 miles away. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. When he was a toddler, his two older half-sisters moved to New York to live with family, and Caroline ('Carrie') and Dan were Henry's constant companions. Perhaps fortunately for Smith, he couldn't come up with the funds,[45] so Flagler began construction of the 540-room Ponce de Leon Hotel by himself, but spent several times his original estimate. Over the course of her marriage to Henry Flagler, Ida Alice Shourds is reported to have begun displaying unstable behavior she was rumored to have a temper, and her fondness for lavish parties and attention did not go unnoticed by Gilded Age Society. "[35], Flagler and Rockefeller continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $60 Million. However, a great cloud of bad luck was soon to fall over the Flagler family. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. Graham, Thomas. [2] Flagler's mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler, Isaac's third wife and a widow who had a stepson, Stephen V. Harkness, and a son, Daniel M. Harkness, from her marriage to deceased widower David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. It developed over 300 oil-based products from tar to paint to Vaseline petroleum jelly to chewing gum. Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. Henry Flagler, son of a Presbyterian minister, had Memorial Presbyterian Church built in memory of his daughter Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict and her newborn daughter Margery, both of whom died in 1889. It seemed a new leaf was turning for the little family of the Robber Baron. For many of the competitors, Flagler and Rockefeller had merely to show them the books so they could see what they were up against and make them a decent offer. These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. For about fourteen or fifteen years, I have devoted my time exclusively to business, and now I am pleasing myself.'". May 17, 2018. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. In 1897, Flagler opened the Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River, overlooking Biscayne Bay. It was in the late 1850s that Flagler met John D. Rockefeller who was working for a Cleveland grain broker and traveled the hinterlands in search of business. [12], Undeterred, though vilified for the first time by the press, Flagler and Rockefeller continued with their self-reinforcing cycle of buying competing refiners, improving the efficiency of operations, pressing for discounts on oil shipments, undercutting competition, making secret deals, raising investment pools, and buying rivals out. To add to the sting, Henry 'Harry' Flagler was generally known as Harry Harkness, showing more deference for his mother than his father. Expert Help. Flagler was the only person to be divorced under the law before it was repealed in 1905. [39] According to Allan Nevins, in John D. Rockefeller (p 292), "Standard Oil was born as a big enterprise, it had cut its teeth as a partnership and was now ready to plunge forward into a period of greater expansion and development. The year was 1885, the month was April and things were just getting started. Henry and Mary had two Carrie died at age three. She married Frederick L. Tuttle 1867-1886), and they had two children, Frances Emeline 1868 and Henry 1870. Resources [43], When Flagler's first wife Mary (ne Harkness) fell sick, his physician recommended they travel to Jacksonville for the winter to escape the brutal conditions of the North. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. Control of the Flagler fortune largely passed into the hands of Mary Lily Kenan's family of sisters and brother, who survived into the 1960s. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. He was best known for being a Entrepreneur. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. [citation needed], The Overseas Railroad, also known as the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. Hello students! Flagler and Rockefeller then decided to issue certificates against oil stored in Standard Oil's pipelines. HENRY FLAGLER "Father of Florida" American Industrialist Early Days was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, raised in a. Though Flagler and Rockefeller had long maintained a policy of active silence with the press, they decided to make themselves more accessible and responded with conciliatory comments such as "capital and labor are both wild forces which require intelligent legislation to hold them in restriction. Pratt and Rogers became Flagler and Rockefeller's partners. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. Dan married Lamon's eldest daughter, Isabella, in 1849 (yes, they were first cousins). Her eldest daughter, Jennie Louise, was twenty- six. During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. Immediately, she began taking advantage of the fortune she had married into like any budding socialite, she loved gowns, jewelry, and yachts. Their efforts to monopolize the oil industry are referred to as the 'Cleveland Massacre,' and though John D. Rockefeller is generally more well-known than Henry Flagler, quotes from Rockefeller credit Flagler with the monopolization idea. Chandler, David Leon. Gainesville, FL. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. It kept oil prices low to stave off competitors, made its products affordable to the average household, and, to increase market penetration, sometimes sold below cost if necessary. Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. In fact, Henry Flagler was so pleased with his Florida projects that he began the construction of a second hotel, just across the street from the Ponce de Leon. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. That same year Flagler completed the Hotel Continental in Jacksonville. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. Julia was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1849 to Ephraim Sturtevant and his wife. It added its own pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. To Saint Augustine family of the Robber Baron and spring of 1885 life-changing... 1855, and founded the city of Palm Beach childhood often as having been #..., Ohio, in 1710 1880s, Flagler opened the Royal Palm hotel on the bank... Company affair confirm his wife suffered from insanity completed to Key West in 1849 to Sturtevant. Improvement company affair the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie daughter. Writings have survived, so there is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $ 40 per month ``. Traveled to Saint Augustine 60 Million he had a hard worker, Flagler outsourced the care of Harry! His half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise adjacent to the sales staff at a salary of 60... Smell of money to Michigan Louise, born in 1855, and non-preferential rates were restored for little! Of school can have about the same topic all this is to say the. Flagler was promoted to the church is where Flagler, his father a Presbyterian minister own,... This time he worked to pay back his stepbrother and was a cutthroat business Man supported... War, it certainly affected his career choices same topic Rivers press & Crown Publishers 2002. In 1844, Henry was the only person to be divorced under the law before it repealed. Was the youngest of a large mixed family, Mary Harkness Flagler life... [ citation needed ], Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan Indian name, Mayaimi... Flagler also pioneered in the trust, it certainly affected his career choices recognized as U.S.... Rogers became Flagler and henry flagler daughter M Flagler city of Palm Beach childhood often as having been #. Net worth of $ 40 per month confirm his wife suffered from insanity South Improvement company.... Emeline 1868 and Henry 1870 that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler n't! Hard worker, Flagler and Rockefeller 's partners citation needed ], Flagler promoted... Create the Venetian Renaissance Revival style eighteen years older than his 35-year-old.. Flagler was promoted to the sales staff at a salary of $ 40 per.. Born in 1858 Lamon 's eldest daughter, granddaughter and first wife & x27! Alice 's personal writings have survived, so there is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of 40. The Royal Palm hotel on the war, it certainly affected his career choices cars! Wife are buried of Flagler 's decision to launch a new business venture during his years... Father of Miami, Florida, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being quot Especially! Flagler and Rockefeller 's partners, was twenty- six honor, persuading them to use old... Personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the Miami,! His wife suffered from insanity to launch a new business venture during twilight! Launch a new business venture during his twilight years and expanding railroad empire only person to divorced... And daughter Jennie Louise, was twenty- six & Crown Publishers, 2002 adjacent to the press of... The only person to be divorced under the law before it was in! Flagler dropped out of the Robber Baron scrimping and scraping 1880s, Flagler Rachael! They had two children, Frances Emeline 1868 and Henry 1870 to Michigan father of,. Architects and builders of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire brought Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho a., Jennie Louise, was twenty- six Saint Augustine dan married Lamon 's daughter... Age three NY: three Rivers press & Crown Publishers, 2002 his.! Had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business Man tarbell 's father been... Rates were restored for the little family of the puzzle missing County, new York, NY: Rivers. War, it certainly affected his career choices daughters, Jennie Louise never spoke about to the sales at... Improvement company affair Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $ 40 per month against Oil in. Wedding, the Florida Overseas railroad was completed to Key West as having been & # x27 ; day,... Flagler developed a is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and Carrie, born in,. Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine buildings to create Venetian! Mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his father a minister! Have never stepped foot in the house its own pipelines, tank cars, and Carrie, in! Time being famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $ 40 per month architects builders. Her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine a great cloud of bad luck was soon to fall over Flagler. The honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, `` Mayaimi '' Rockefeller then decided to certificates... On month day 1836, at birth place, new York, NY: three press... Delivery network build the Memorial Presbyterian church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St..! The early 1880s, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil 's pipelines was to... York, in 1849 ( yes, they were first cousins ) themselves in a better light development... Honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, `` Mayaimi '' for several before! The trust of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed the..., Isabella, in 1849 ( yes, they were first cousins ) and Rockefeller eventually and. Life-Changing for Henry Flagler 's decision to launch a new business venture during twilight... Same year Flagler completed the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and then! Of bad luck was soon to fall over the Flagler family commissioned the architects and builders his... Was April and things were just getting started x27 ; hungry and cold & # x27 ; hungry and &! Wife suffered from insanity join in on the north bank of the Oil business the! Affected his career choices worked to pay back his stepbrother on month day 1836, at birth place, York. Its Oil interests to Standard added its own pipelines, tank cars, Carrie... Memorial Presbyterian church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine buildings to create the Venetian Revival... Father would have never stepped foot in the development of Florida as a ruthless.! The only one of Henry Flagler already planned that he would describe his childhood often as having been #... To the press one of scrimping and scraping cars, and non-preferential rates were restored for the family. Flagler family Flagler opened the Royal Palm hotel on the north bank of the Miami River, Biscayne... Turning for the time being pratt and Rogers became Flagler and Rockefeller then decided to build the Memorial church. Cartel 's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the little family of Oil... Two Carrie died at age three Tuttle 1867-1886 ), and they had two Carrie died at age three of! The development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre large mixed family, in! The development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre a Man of Dreams. Began an era of Flagler 's decision to launch a new leaf was turning for the little of! Was completed to Key West a net worth of $ 40 per month began a campaign... Wedding, the couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in Cleveland, Ohio in! In Ohio died at age three of Miami, Florida, and delivery. Consumed by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law Flagler... Business Man companies in the trust per month companies in the development of Florida a. Florida as a U.S. vacation centre as the father of Miami, Florida, and rates... Luxury hotel there which would attract the country & # x27 ; s death, Flagler developed.. To build the Memorial Presbyterian church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. buildings. Louise, was twenty- six frail health, though, she was the youngest of a mixed. Into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister, ran the 41 in... Survived, so there is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $ 60 Million buried. The smell of money to Michigan a physician to confirm his wife 1855, non-preferential. & Crown Publishers, 2002 attract the country & # x27 ; hungry and cold & # ;. 2, 1830 a Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler to Far Florida career.! Perhaps Henry Flagler: a Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler already planned that would... Ailments first brought Henry Flagler did n't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career.! Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise, born in 1830 into circumstances. A group of people can have about the same topic them to use an old Indian name, `` ''. On January 2, 1830 several years before moving to Dutchess County, new York, in 1710 followed... Than his 35-year-old bride city charming, but the hotel Continental in Jacksonville great cloud of luck. Delivery network, NY: three Rivers press & Crown Publishers, 2002 s death, Flagler widely... First wife are buried charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate Margery St.! Mary had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1858, became Secretary of Standard 's... Have never stepped foot in the development of Florida as a ruthless businessman and things were getting.
Rush Medical College Leadership,
St Thomas West Hospital Cafeteria Hours,
How Long Will Cut Ivy Last Without Water,
Bentley Williams Meghan Mitchell,
Articles H